The Deacons for Defense and Justice was an armed self-defense Civil Rights organization formed by African-American men in Jonesboro and Bogalusa, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi. They were factory workers, farmers, common laborers, fathers, husbands, and church-goers who organized to protect themselves and their communities from the terrorism and oppression of the Ku Klux Klan organizations, White Citizens Councils, and the police. They are often excluded from accounts of the Civil Rights Movement because they did not adhere to the strategy of civil disobedience and non-violence. Still, they worked closely with Civil Rights leaders, and Dr. King hired them to guard protests.